What to Expect During Your USCIS Interview (And How to Prepare)

If you’ve applied for a green card or U.S. citizenship, you may be required to attend a USCIS interview. This is a key part of the immigration process, and for many people, it can feel overwhelming. But with the right preparation—and support from an experienced immigration lawyer—you can go into your interview feeling ready and confident.

In this guide, we’ll walk through what the interview involves, common questions people have, potential outcomes, and how an immigration attorney can help.

What Is the USCIS Interview?

The USCIS interview is a meeting with an immigration officer from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. It’s designed to confirm the details in your application and check if you’re eligible for the benefit you’re requesting—such as permanent residency (a green card) or U.S. citizenship.

Not everyone needs an interview, but many applicants do. If you’re applying for a marriage-based green card, family-based green card, or naturalization (citizenship), you will likely be asked to attend.

Where Are USCIS Interviews Held?

Most interviews are held at your local USCIS field office. For applicants living in or near St. Louis, that usually means the USCIS office located in the  Robert A. Young Federal Building.

The interview usually takes place several months after you file your application.

What Happens During a USCIS Interview?

When you arrive at the USCIS office, you’ll go through a security screening—similar to an airport. After checking in, you’ll meet with a USCIS officer in a private office. The interview typically lasts between 20 to 45 minutes. During that time, the officer will:

• Review your application line by line
• Ask questions to confirm your identity and background
• Check the accuracy of your documents
• Test your knowledge of U.S. civics and English (for naturalization applicants)
• Ask about your relationship (for marriage-based green cards)

The officer may also ask about travel history, work history, or past immigration violations. In some cases, you may be asked to provide updated fingerprints or sign documents before leaving.

USCIS Interview FAQs

What documents should I bring?

You should bring original versions of the documents you submitted with your application, such as:

• Passport and visa
• Birth and marriage certificates
• Tax returns or pay stubs
• Government-issued ID
• Any USCIS notices you’ve received

What if I don’t speak English well?

You can bring an interpreter if needed. Just make sure the person is not involved in your case, like a spouse or family sponsor.

Can someone come with me?

Yes. Your immigration lawyer can attend the interview with you. In some cases, your spouse or sponsor may also be required to attend, especially in marriage-based green card cases.

What if I don’t know the answer to a question?

It’s okay to say you’re unsure, as long as you’re honest. Don’t guess. If you forget something or realize you made a mistake in your application, let your attorney know.

How to Prepare for Your USCIS Interview

Good preparation can make all the difference. Here’s how to get ready:

1. Review your application

Read over everything you submitted. Make sure you understand it and can explain any details. Officers will ask about what’s in your file.

2. Organize your documents

Bring a clean, well-organized copy of your application and the original documents. Use folders or labels to keep things in order.

3. Practice answering questions

If you’re applying through marriage or for citizenship, practice answering common questions. Think through how to explain your relationship or why you want to become a citizen.

4. Dress appropriately and arrive early

Wear professional or business casual clothing. Try to arrive 30 minutes early to avoid stress.

5. Be respectful and honest

Always tell the truth, even if you’re nervous. Officers are trained to notice inconsistencies, so it’s important to stay calm and clear.

6. Know your rights

You’re allowed to bring a lawyer. Your attorney can guide you through the process and speak up if something goes wrong.

What Happens After the Interview?

There are a few different ways your interview can end:

Same-Day Approval

Sometimes, the officer will let you know that your case is approved right away. You’ll receive your green card or naturalization certificate soon after.

Request for Evidence (RFE)

If something is missing or unclear, the officer may ask you to send more documents. You’ll get instructions by mail.

Further Review

In some cases, your case may be placed under “continued review.” This means USCIS needs more time to make a decision. It doesn’t always mean there’s a problem.

Denial

If your case is denied, USCIS will explain why. Depending on the reason, you may be able to appeal or reapply.

How an Immigration Lawyer Can Help

An experienced immigration lawyer can make the USCIS interview process much less stressful. They’ll help you review your application to make sure everything is accurate and complete, and they’ll identify any potential issues that might raise concerns with the officer.

A good attorney will also help you prepare for the types of questions you’re likely to be asked, especially in cases involving marriage-based green cards or naturalization.

On the day of your interview, your lawyer can attend with you to offer support and ensure your rights are protected. If any issues come up—such as a request for more evidence, a delay, or even a denial—your attorney can guide you through the next steps.

For applicants in the St. Louis area, working with a local immigration lawyer can also be helpful, as they’re familiar with the local USCIS office and how interviews are typically handled there.

Need Help with Your USCIS Interview? Contact American Immigration Law Group

If you have an upcoming USCIS interview—or if you’re just starting the immigration process—don’t go through it alone. Our St. Louis immigration law firm has helped hundreds of individuals and families successfully navigate their interviews.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and get the guidance you need.